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$100B Nvidia-OpenAI deal announced September 2025 has zero progress 5 months later - no contract signed, no money transferred
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Nvidia expressed doubts about OpenAI's business model; profitability not projected until 2030 despite $20B revenue target
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Both companies publicly deny tension while simultaneously diversifying: OpenAI partnered with AMD, Broadcom, Cerebras; Nvidia invested $10B in Anthropic
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Watch: Gigawatt 1 deployment scheduled H2 2026 - if it slips beyond Q3, the deal architecture is fundamentally broken
The partnership that was supposed to define AI infrastructure just hit its first real test. Five months after Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman announced a $100 billion infrastructure deal on CNBC in September, no contract has been signed and zero dollars have changed hands. What started as a celebratory moment—two giants aligning to build 10 gigawatts of AI compute—has morphed into what the Wall Street Journal called negotiations "on ice." The stall signals either regulatory friction, business model misalignment, or both. For infrastructure builders and investors betting on consolidated AI partnerships, the timing matters now.
The rupture in AI's most consequential partnership signals something harder than we've seen before: two giant companies that need each other but can't quite align on the terms. Huang and Altman have been dancing around this for weeks. In November, Nvidia buried a regulatory warning in its 10-Q filing: "There is no assurance that we will enter into definitive agreements with respect to the OpenAI opportunity." That's corporate speak for "deal is fragile." By Tuesday, when Huang told CNBC's Jim Cramer "there's no drama," the damage was already done. The market heard denial, not reassurance. Nvidia shares fell 3 percent that day alone.
Unpack the timing and you see the mechanical breakdown. The original architecture was straightforward: Nvidia would invest $10 billion when the first gigawatt of OpenAI's infrastructure came online—promised for H2 2026. That means a greenlight decision needed to happen by now. It hasn't. And according to the Journal's reporting, some inside Nvidia have serious reservations about OpenAI's path to profitability. Here's the core tension: OpenAI is burning cash at rates that make even venture capitalists nervous. The company hit $20 billion in annualized revenue by January 2026, but analysts don't project profitability until 2030. That's six years of infrastructure costs with no guarantee of breakeven. For a company considering a $10 billion infrastructure commitment, that's not a business model—it's a bet.
What makes this inflection-point material isn't the temporary friction. Both companies have strong incentives to make this work. Altman needs Nvidia's chips—OpenAI infrastructure executive Sachin Katti wrote on X that their entire compute fleet runs on Nvidia GPUs. Huang needs OpenAI's demand to justify further GPU production. The math is mutual dependency. But mutual dependency doesn't guarantee mutual alignment.
The real inflection is what happens in the margins. Both companies are quietly building alternatives, and that's the play that matters. OpenAI announced partnerships with AMD in June, then Broadcom in October, then Cerebras last month in deals worth $10 billion. That's not diversification for redundancy—that's redundancy as negotiating leverage. Nvidia, meanwhile, committed $10 billion to Anthropic in November. Jensen Huang isn't making that investment because he thinks Claude is the future; he's making it because he needs customers beyond OpenAI. Investors are watching: Nvidia's customer concentration with hyperscalers is a known risk. With one major customer stalling, the signal is clear: build more relationships.
What we're watching is the transition from "exclusive partnership" to "competitive options." The market's been pricing this in. Nvidia peaked at $5 trillion market cap in October. It's now at $4.4 trillion—a 15 percent correction in four months. That's not just AI sentiment; that's specific deal-risk being repriced. OpenAI's valuation conversation shifted from $500 billion in late 2025 to $800 billion target now. Higher numbers, same cash burn. The math isn't improving.
The history here matters. Nvidia and OpenAI have been linked for a decade. OpenAI was Nvidia's first customer for its DGX system back in 2016. When ChatGPT launched in November 2022, Huang appeared on Nvidia's earnings call and basically called it the moment everything changes. At that moment, Nvidia had $6 billion in quarterly revenue. By October 2025, that swelled to $57 billion—a tenfold increase in three years. Huang's bet on OpenAI driving demand was correct. But bets that worked don't automatically renew at the same terms.
Now we're at the moment where leverage shifts. OpenAI has alternatives. AMD CEO Lisa Su can deliver next-generation chips. Broadcom and Cerebras provide options. OpenAI's executive team is signaling: we're not hostage to Nvidia anymore. And Nvidia, with $4.4 trillion in market cap and a 90-percent GPU market share, is signaling back: we're not dependent on any single customer. Except the infrastructure math doesn't quite work that way. The gigawatt economics require serious buyers. Both companies know it.
The negotiations "on ice" aren't dead. They're just not easy anymore. And that's the transition: from the period where Nvidia and OpenAI could announce $100 billion deals with a handshake and CNBC coverage, to a period where infrastructure partnerships require serious alignment on unit economics, profitability timelines, and competitive positioning. The deal probably happens eventually. But the fact that it hasn't happened after five months—with both executives forced to deny tension—means the terms are shifting in real time. OpenAI will likely get better pricing or more flexible payment terms. Nvidia will likely demand equity stakes or board representation. Neither announcement will come with the same celebratory tone as September's grand gesture.
The $100 billion deal stall marks the transition from AI infrastructure's partnership phase to its negotiation phase. For builders, the signal is clear: assume no single vendor lock-in. For investors, watch the February-March timeline—if no progress update comes, expect margin pressure on both companies. For decision-makers, the message is harder: OpenAI's path to profitability is now a critical factor in infrastructure decisions. The next inflection point is the gigawatt deadline: if the first one completes in H2 2026 as promised, the deal mechanics work. If it slips to 2027, the partnership is structurally broken. Expect executive tone to shift from "no drama" to "productive discussions" within 60 days—that's when serious deal movement happens.





